The basic bit hack is probably No-Temp Swap:

x = x ^ y;
y = x ^ y;
x = x ^ y;

Today I learned there is also No-Branch Minimum:

r = y ^ ((x ^ y) & -(x < y));

It reminds me of the following hack which I haven’t used for a long time:

r = x & (-x);

A variant of this is to reset the least-significant 1 bit:

x &= x - 1;

But these are all elementary when compared to this:

const uint64_t deBruijn = 0x022fdd63cc95386d;
const unsigned int convert[64] = {
        0,  1,  2, 53,  3,  7, 54, 27,
        4, 38, 41,  8, 34, 55, 48, 28,
        62,  5, 39, 46, 44, 42, 22,  9,
        24, 35, 59, 56, 49, 18, 29, 11,
        63, 52,  6, 26, 37, 40, 33, 47,
        61, 45, 43, 21, 23, 58, 17, 10,
        51, 25, 36, 32, 60, 20, 57, 16,
        50, 31, 19, 15, 30, 14, 13, 12
        };
r = convert[(x*deBruijn) >> 58];

The explanation is here.